Having a pet in our home implies a series of liabilities related to its care and attention that we must be apprehensive of. A series of recommendations related to these aspects are detailed below

1. – CHOOSING THE PET AND appearance HOME

The first thing you have to ask yourself is if you’re willing to borrow a beast and if it suits you. To do this, you must be willing to devote part of your time to the new pet, be patient and persisting, partake part of your free time with the beast, and know how to act forcefully when faced with its possible geste
.

To achieve the most stylish possible concurrence with the canine, it’s essential to take into account the characteristics of each strain and give acceptable care during the first weeks.

The accessories that must be bought before the appearance of the new beast at home are a bed, a confluent and a toper, accessories similar as a leash and collar in the case of tykes, and a plastic pail for coprolite waste in the case of pussycats. You should also have a toiletry bag containing combs or skirmishes, wet wipes for drawing eyes and cognizance, and a nail clipper.

2. – FOOD

It’s veritably important to keep our faves that they eat a balanced diet that meets their energy requirements and provides acceptable nutrients.

immaculately, both for tykes and pussycats, is that they consume dry food, acclimated to each stage of growth and each need. They should noway consume raw food as these could be a source of parasitic conditions.

It’s accessible to help rotundity. A normal beast should have palpable caricatures and a sandglass shape when viewed from over. There are presently multitudinous marketable diets on request that can help us avoid rotundity.

During gravidity or lactation ages, whimpers and pussycats should be handed a high-end marketable food, especially during the last three or four weeks of gravidity and throughout lactation. The portion should also be increased, especially during lactation, at a rate of 1.5 times the quantum necessary for normal conservation during the first week, 2 times further in the alternate week, and up to 3 times further in the third week of lactation.

3. – HYGIENE

Bath Experts differ on the frequency with which cataracts should be performed. In general, this shouldn’t be lower than formerly a month. Some authors point out that it should be done when demanded, for illustration when the hair is dirty. Although pussycats tend to be less tolerant of bathing than tykes, it’s possible to make the alley cat accept it and get used to it. Special gels for faves are recommended.

Brushing The stylish way to maintain your hygiene without altering your skin is diurnal brushing.

cognizance They should be gutted with reek. There are specific products, that’re poured into the observance conduit and the area is overpraised, pacing latterly to drawing with reek.

Nails In tykes that don’t wear well, they must be cut, especially in the dewclaws. For pussycats, there are scratching accessories on the request so that pussycats keep their nails in perfect condition.

Dental check gently pressing the joint of the mouth with your fritters will make your cat open its mouth and therefore you can see the state of its teeth. Teeth clean themselves by biting dry food or smelling special toys. Tartar and bad breath must be treated by the warhorse.

4. – EDUCATION

tykes are social and hierarchical creatures this means that from puppies they need to know and assume their” place” in the family and outside of it( in the demesne, in the presence of nonnatives at home, in common places of passage similar to the veterinary clinic, in cousins’ homes, etc.)

There’s an abecedarian period in the development of geste
called the” sensitization period” which ranges from 3 to 10 weeks and during which the puppy dog must assimilate everything that happens in its terrain. The socialization of the beast makes them accept other creatures more, both of their own species and of others, and heroinism makes them able of facing the environmental stimulants that they will encounter throughout their lives.

We must educate them on some introductory rules of concurrence by learning veritably simple actions of obedience. To do this, you must say his name before giving him an order using a short expression. You should always work with positive mounts. For illustration, if he pulls on the leash, dock the distance and award him when he doesn’t pull, educate him to” sit”( sit) by gently pressing his hinder end and to make him lie down on the ground you can press him back down and pull his legs forward.

Undesirable actions similar to biting must also be corrected. To do this, hold the canine’s nib with one hand over and ply more or less force depending on the situation and the canine’s strain.

The language of pussycats is more complicated, although there are typical postures that observe their instincts and that are veritably easy to learn( hiding under commodity, stretching and yawning, hunting posture.). pussycats also have body language, an oral language that we must learn to know, and an instinct to mark by barring urine.

– SEXUAL CYCLE AND STERILIZATION

whimpers can have their first heat between 6 and 10 months of age. womanish pussycats can have several heats in a row and their cycles are told by environmental temperature and sun.

Vaginal bleeding is a normal circumstance in whimpers and occurs in the first phase of the cycle. This phase lasts 10 days on average but can vary between 3 days and 3 weeks. In this phase, the males are attracted, but the ladies aren’t yet open.

When a cat is in heat, she’s restless, goes from one place to another, slightly eats, rubs against the ground, and meows constantly. When the cat is ready to copulate she’ll copulate several times, generally with several other pussycats.

Canine leishmaniasis is a disease caused by a parasite of the genus Leishmania. It is a zoonosis since it affects man and many animals, including dogs. To be transmitted, it needs the presence of an insect called a sandfly. This disease is worldwide in distribution and mainly affects countries in Central America, South America, Asia, and the Mediterranean basin.

The sandfly requires special climatic conditions for its survival, such as moderate humidity, temperature between 15 to 20ºC, protection from direct sunlight, and access to organic matter. For these reasons, the time of greatest presence of sandflies, and therefore the greatest risk of infection, is from April to October approximately.

Symptoms of canine leishmaniasis
The canine species is the main one affected by this disease, so its treatment and control are fundamental elements for public health. The symptoms that can appear are highly variable, but it should be noted that they usually do not all appear at the same time:

General disorders such as weight loss, decay, enlarged lymph nodes, muscle atrophy, nosebleeds, excessive nail growth, and the appearance of aging on the face…
Skin lesions: hair loss around the eyes, mouth, and muzzle, which gives an appearance known as a “clown face”, ulcers, irritations…
Kidney lesions can lead to kidney failure.
Joint injuries can cause lameness.
Eye injuries: conjunctivitis, corneal lesions…
Diagnosis and treatment of leishmaniasis
First of all, it is based on the symptoms, which can lead the veterinarian to suspect the disease, but the definitive diagnosis can only be made through laboratory tests, serology tests, or bone marrow aspiration and observation of the parasite. under the microscope

A complete cure for leishmaniasis in dogs is not possible, that is, the parasite cannot be eliminated from the body. Current treatments are diverse and seek to reduce the number of parasites in the body and thus improve symptoms and prevent relapses.

Prevention: How to avoid leishmaniasis in dogs
Prevention is very important since it allows us to greatly reduce the chances of our animals becoming infected. There are currently several prevention methods:

Methods to avoid the bite of the sandfly: using collars and pipettes that must be changed periodically.
Methods that stimulate the animal’s immune system:
Vaccinations: they must always be administered in dogs free of the disease. They do not protect 100%, but they do reduce the chances of contracting the disease.
There are specific substances that stimulate a specific type of immunity in the dog, favoring the body’s fight against the disease.
In any case, it is important to go to the veterinarian to advise us which preventive method is the most effective in each case and to carry out a periodic check-up of the state of health of our animal.

We have our teeth checked periodically by the dentist and maintain our teeth by brushing, flossing and rinsing. There is no dentist available for our pets, so it is important that you, as the owner, take care of your pet’s teeth.

In this blog:

• Your pet’s teeth
  • Dog
  • Cat
  • Rabbit
  • Rodent
• Keeping the teeth healthy
  • Dog
  • Cat
  • Rabbit/Rodent
• To control is to prevent
  • Dog
  • Cat
  • Rabbit/rodent
• Key lock

Your pet’s teeth

To know how to take care of your pet’s teeth, it is useful to know how the teeth are built up. A dog has different teeth than, for example, a rabbit, which means that they will also differ in the necessary care. We will explain a number of different dentures below.

Dog

A dog is a carnivore by nature, the structure of the teeth plays an important role in this. A dog’s teeth have 42 teeth and are made up of small incisors, sharp canines and strong molars that work together to make it easy for them to eat meat. Just like humans, puppies do not have teeth at birth. After about 3 weeks, the first milk teeth appear which are very sharp. Puppies will start to change their teeth between 13 and 20 weeks after which they will have fully grown teeth that will last them a lifetime, just like us.

Cat

Just like a dog, a cat is also a carnivore. These teeth are therefore very similar. A cat’s teeth consist of 30 teeth that can be divided into incisors, canines and molars. Kittens are born without teeth and get milk teeth from 3 weeks consisting of 26 milk teeth and molars. The teething starts from about 4 months of age and can last until they are 6-7 months old. From that age, they have their full adult set of teeth that will last them for the rest of their lives.

Rabbit

A rabbit’s teeth consist of 4 large incisors, 2 permanent teeth and a number of molars. The pin teeth that sit behind the upper incisors ensure that the lower incisors wear properly. A rabbit’s teeth are always growing and it is therefore important that they can wear their teeth in the right way.

Rodent

The teeth of a rodent consist of 4 incisors and a number of molars and, just like a rabbit, always keep growing. The incisors are especially very sharp, so they can easily gnaw holes in all kinds of objects.

Keeping the teeth healthy

Now that you know how your pet’s teeth are built, you can start looking at the options available to keep it healthy. Every pet has its own needs and it is important as an owner to respond to this so that you apply the correct care.

Dog

A dog naturally has a high chewing requirement and can therefore clean and maintain its teeth to a large extent. There are many different toys and animal snacks available that stimulate the dog’s chewing needs and at the same time clean the teeth. Which product is suitable for your dog depends on, among other things, breed, chewing needs and possible allergies. Some examples of products are:

• Rubber toys
• Nylabone
• Dried beef hide
• Smoked pork skin
• Chew bones
• Chewing roots
• Deer antlers
• Yak cheese

There are dogs that do little with toys and do not have a high need for chewing . These dogs have an increased risk of dental problems if you, as the owner, do not apply any other form of dog dental care. Fortunately, there are enough products on the market to ensure that your dog’s teeth will stay healthy. Brushing your teeth is one of these options. Because most dogs will not allow this immediately, brushing the teeth is something you will have to train. Brushing the teeth is something you should do every day and if you want to get them used to it, it will sometimes take some time. The products below can be used for your dog’s dental care when your dog’s chewing needs are not so high.

• Toothbrushes
• Toothpaste
• Dental gel
• Tooth spray
• Mouthwash
• dental powder
• Dental tablets

In addition to brushing and chewing, a good diet can reduce tartar formation. Proper nutrition will ensure less bad breath, less chance of gum disease and the reduction of tartar formation. A good diet is therefore actually the first step in the care of the teeth.

Cat

Proper nutrition is the most important step in caring for your cat’s teeth. The right food ensures that your cat’s teeth stay clean, which reduces the risk of tartar. Because there are few cats that really like to chew on something, it is difficult to maintain the teeth in this way. If your cat is more sensitive to the development of tartar, it is advisable to teach your cat to get used to brushing its teeth. Various products that are available can be used for both dogs and cats, for example:

• Toothbrushes
• Toothpaste
• Dental gel
• Tooth spray
• Mouthwash
• dental powder

Because cats are often less tolerant, it will be important to be patient when practicing brushing your teeth.

Rabbit/Rodent

Brushing your rabbit or rodent’s teeth is not really an option, so you will have to take care of the teeth in a different way. A good diet is an important step in this. Your rodent will need to be able to chew his food well to ensure that the teeth can wear down. It is also important that the food contains the right amount of calcium to keep the teeth and jaws strong. Most of the teeth wear down because they can gnaw. As an owner you will have to ensure that they have enough things to gnaw on, such as:

• Hay
• nibble wood
• Willow branches
• Rodent wood with herbs
• Wooden houses

Dog

You can easily check your dog’s teeth by lifting the lips. This allows you to view the incisors, canines and molars. You also expose part of the gums, so you can see if they look healthy.