DOG BREEDS
types of Differences between dog breeds 2022
Once you’ve decided to bring a puppy into your home, you’re not there yet. Before you can look for suitable litter, you must first determine what kind of dog you want. Of course, the character is partly determined by the upbringing, but how easily a dog learns or learns something and certain traits will depend on the breed. There are more than 350 different breeds, to make the choice a bit clearer, it is useful to look at the general character traits per breed group. The FCI recognizes ten different breed groups.
Sheepdogs and drovers
Breeds that fall within this group can be further divided according to the purposes for which they were bred; herding (keeping together) the herd, herding (moving) it, or protecting the herd from enemies.
The ‘keepers’ and drivers are bred to work closely with the boss and are therefore very boss oriented. Due to the work ethic of the breeds within this group, you will have to offer ‘alternative work’, in the form of dog sports or obedience training, for example, to prevent problem behavior. The ‘keepers’ tend to keep the group together and, in the absence of activity, may start to ‘shepherd’ their family by nipping at the calves. Floaters need to float and, if you don’t offer an alternative outlet, they can chase cyclists or runners, for example. However, dogs from both groups can have a lot of fun with your chosen alternative activities and are excellent to train. Both the ‘keepers’ and the ‘drivers’ need a lot of exercise in addition to mental activity, the ‘floats’ usually just a little bit more. Often the dogs within this breed group are reserved with strangers, so good training is necessary to ensure that reserve does not become fearful and therefore. The dogs are protective of what they consider their family.
The ‘guardians’ in this breed group are very self-sufficient, having been bred to stay with the herd alone and guard it against wolves. They are not very suitable as house dogs, partly because they are difficult to train. Proper socialization is especially important for ‘protective’ dogs because they are stronger and fiercer than the average dog.
Pinschers, schnauzers, molossers, Swiss Senne dogs
This group includes both the Giant Great Dane and the Miniature Pinscher which, as the name implies, is very small.
Pinschers are smooth-haired and schnauzers are wire-haired, these sub-groups are closely related. They were originally bred to exterminate rats and mice on farms but are also very suitable as watchdogs. Pinschers and schnauzers are courageous and independent, partly because they often had to get their food in the past. They are easy to train if they are given a strong lead.
The molasses, which includes the dog-like types, were originally bred as fighting dogs or for hunting large game. When animal fighting was banned, they were used, in addition to hunting big game, as guards and ‘butcher dogs’ that had to drag unwilling cattle into the stable by force. Nowadays, when breeding, the selection is usually made for a gentler character, but that does not alter the fact that the fighting spirit is still present in many dogs within this subgroup. Good socialization with other dogs and people is therefore extra important for these dogs.
The Sennenhunds were originally used as herders, except for the Berner Sennen, which was used as a draft dog. These dogs are friendly and love to work, making them easy to train for a variety of dog sports.
Terriers
The name terrier comes from the Latin word terra, which means earth. They owe this name to their original purpose; hunting underground animals. Because they had to go into the holes of the prey and act alone there, they are very tenacious and independent. Partly because of this, most terriers are not suitable as house dogs for inexperienced dog owners, although they are popular due to their size. Two exceptions to this rule are the Airdale terrier, which is more composed and affectionate than the average terrier, and the Cesky terrier, which unlike other terriers is loyal, lively, good-natured, gentle, and not overly aggressive.
Dachshunds
Dachshunds, also known as Dachshunds, were originally bred for hunting. As the name suggests, they were mainly used for hunting badgers, but sometimes also foxes and the smaller breeds of weasels, polecats, and rabbits. The hunt largely took place underground, so these breeds are also characterized by a high degree of tenacity and independence, just like dog breeds from the terrier group. They are smart dogs that will quickly understand what you want, but an education that is not consistent enough can ensure that the dog no longer wants to listen. They are courageously loyal and affectionate and have a protruding noses and loud bark.
Spits and archetypes
Most varieties within this breed group look very natural. The breeds within this group often originated a long time ago, sometimes thousands of years ago. Many of these dogs have coats adapted to harsh living conditions, except the crested dogs. Arctic dogs were used to pull the sled, as they were bred to work in a team and are friendly to other dogs. They are friendly to indifferent towards people. They have a great hunting passion. Norwegian dogs were originally used as herders/herders or as hunting dogs. The original herdsmen/herders are generally of a friendly and accommodating nature and are good with children as they often had the task of keeping them warm at night. The original hunting dogs are independent, courageous, and patient. They can bark a lot, originally they had to tell the hunter where they had found the game by barking, and it could take hours for them to get back to them. Another large subgroup is the kids. These dogs are friendly to people, cheerful at times stubborn, and eager to learn, but can tend to bark a lot. Finally, there are hunting dogs from the Far East, which are usually very independent, and ‘primeval types’ which have different characters.
Running dogs Scenthounds and related breeds
Another name for running and standing dogs is beagles. They have a good sense of smell as they were originally bred to track game using their scent trail. Sweat hounds are specifically bred to track a game that has already been shot using blood they leave behind, also known as ‘sweat’. Beagles are more difficult to train because they are highly motivated to follow their noses and seem deaf to commands at the time. Still, training with enough patience, consistency, and humor is certainly possible. They are very people-friendly, affectionate, enthusiastic, and reliable. These social animals do have the predisposition to have difficulty being alone. They have a loud bark, which they use when they have found the game, but can also be used as a call for attention and can therefore cause a noise nuisance. Most breeds in this group need a lot of exercises, even the smaller dogs. Some breeds within this group are still bred purely for hunting, and will not be happy as a regular house dogs even with enough exercise. The ‘related breeds’, including the Dalmatian, have fewer of the characteristics that are characteristic of beagles.
Standing dogs
Pointing dogs, as soon as they have found the game, remain motionless with their noses toward the game. They were originally used to track the game in this way, and some dogs were also tasked with driving the game toward the hunter or retrieving it after it had been shot. They have a great deal of independence but are generally highly trainable affectionate dogs. They do need a lot of exercises.
Greyhounds specialize in hunting by sight, which means that once the prey is spotted, it is followed and not lost sight of. They are also called ‘long dogs’ because of the great distances they can cover in a short time. They are generally intelligent, gentle, and friendly dogs with an independent and headstrong characters. In the house, they are usually quiet and rarely alert, but outside they need a lot of exercises and their hunting passion is noticeable.
Please note, there is a discussion about whether greyhounds are allowed to lose in the Netherlands. The law specifically forbidding greyhounds to run loose has been abolished, but due to the strong hunting instinct and speed, the owner can still get into trouble if a free-roaming greyhound starts hunting. It is very difficult to overcome this hunting instinct through training, as they often appear deaf once they spot prey. Prey can be a hare or chicken, but also a cat or another dog. In the Netherlands there are greyhound racing associations that have their course so that the dog can run safely, running next to the bicycle can also be a good alternative.
Currently, in Colombia, the spaces to live are increasingly reduced, so if you are in a small apartment but have a big heart willing to receive a dog companion in your family, then in Gabrica, as experts in pets, we will tell you 10 breeds of small dogs for apartments.
Why adopt small dogs for apartment
Tight quarters don’t mean you can’t have a puppy. Sure, to adopt a large dog like a husky or shepherd, you’ll probably want a space that’s big enough for him to feel comfortable and at ease. But luckily for dog lovers everywhere, there are plenty of small dog breeds that would be more than happy in an apartment.
Most small dogs are quiet, short, and known for being polite (something your neighbors will thank you for when they see you in the elevator or hallway or hear you through the walls).
Small Dog Breeds
The most important thing when choosing a dog is selecting the right breed for you and your lifestyle. Here we give you some options:
1. Small Creole
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That’s right, the first option is a Creole dog, they are ideal for any type of home since they are usually very grateful, calm, and easy to train. Also, by adopting a small breed Creole dog, you are supporting the cause of avoiding more homeless puppies on the streets.
2. Bichon Frize
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The Bichon Frize is a great choice as it is one of the most adorable and hypoallergenic little dogs. Also, he is a quick learner and naturally loves humans and other pets. Weighing in at around 15 pounds, this is a playful companion that doesn’t take up too much space on your couch, either.
It may interest you: Breeds of dogs and cats for allergy sufferers
- French Bulldog
Bulldog GIF from Bulldog GIFs This breed has recently skyrocketed in popularity among millennials, but Frenchies have been very popular in Paris since the 18th century. A brisk walk every day will keep them fit and they rarely bark (a big help in avoiding inconvenience with the neighbors).
4. Greyhound
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You wouldn’t think the fastest dog would suit small dwellings, but these sprinters do like to rest for most of the day. Take them to the park for a good workout, and you’ll have a sleepy sweetie for the rest of the day.
5. Pug
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A little mischievous but affectionate, pugs make life easy for apartment dwellers with their home-loving nature. Be careful if you live in a place with extreme temperatures and control treats: pugs’ love of food and sedentary sensitivity make them prone to obesity.
6. Cavalier king Charles spaniel
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These dogs enjoy walks around the block and then a spot on your lap, of course. From 13 to 18 pounds, even a small studio can make room for one of these silky beauties.
7. English Bulldog
Bulldog Club Bulldog GIF from Bulldog Club GIFs Despite their muscular bodies, bulldogs have developed quite a reputation as lazy slackers. Brisk walks should do the trick when it comes to working out. They are friendly and loyal, but cities in hot climates are not the best home for their short faces.
8. Shih-Tzu
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Shih -Tzus were originally bred to live inside Chinese palaces. These small dogs like to be especially good with children and other dogs. They are also extremely affectionate.
9. Boston terrier
Angry GIF from Angry GIFs If you’re looking for a small, short-coated dog, you’re in luck. Nicknamed “the American gentleman,” the Boston terrier deserves its city name. This small breed is lively and fun, but still compact and eager to please.
10. Biewer Terrier
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If you originally had a Yorkie in mind, consider his younger cousin instead. The Biewer Terrier is one of the small dogs with a milder temperament and calm behavior.
Finally, remember that adopting a small, medium, or large dog requires a lot of responsibility. So before doing it, make sure you have the conditions, time, and love that a new member of the family requires.
Connoisseurs of this breed assure that they are “cats trapped in the body of dogs”. And it is that the Japanese Chin shares many of the characteristics of a feline, such as reaching the table in a single jump, lying on the backs of sofas or grooming itself.
Also called Japanese Spaniels, these dogs with their indecipherable faces lived for millennia in the impassable oriental courts and seem to hold the key to a full and harmonious life. Discover its secrets by reading the following article.
Basic data
- Size: between 20 and 27 cm tall
- Weight: between 3 and 5 kilos
- Life expectancy: between 10 and 12 years
- Ideal for: living in flats or houses that are not excessively large, as companion dogs, for families with grown children.
Origins of the Japanese Chin
This breed arrived in Japan about 1,000 years ago , although there is no unanimity about its origin: some experts affirm that they come from the Chinese dynasties, while others assure that they arose from the Korean courts. What is undoubted is that it was the Japanese nobles who were in charge of its improvement . In fact, Japanese royalty holds them in high regard, not referring to them as inu (dogs) but as chin (beings).
The Japanese Chin were raised in absolute isolation until 1853, when Japan established trade relations with other countries and became known to the world. The breed then became very popular among the upper classes, being exported to the US and Great Britain.
Characteristics of the Japanese Chin
This type of dog has a compact, robust but well-balanced body , with an agile and elegant gait. The chest is moderately broad, with well-marked ribs. The legs are straight and light-boned. Their feet are similar to those of hares, with longer middle toes.
The head is large in relation to the rest of the body. It appears broad, with a flat face and widely separated eyes, which gives these specimens the typical oriental appearance. The muzzle is short and broad, while the ears are small and V-shaped; In addition, they usually present a distinctive “plumage”.
The coat is one of its most marked features, since it is single-layered, very silky, and smooth. It is more abundant in the neck, chest, and shoulder areas, forming a kind of mane. It is also profuse on the ears and hind legs. Among the typical colors is red and white or black and white; sometimes this last combination has fire-colored markings.
Japanese Chin Temperament
The Japanese Chin are affectionate, intelligent and pleasant, and pleasant companions for life. They get along very well with adults and with children who are not too young. They are not recommended for families with young children, as they could hurt them. The relationship with other dogs and cats will be equally good if they are correctly socialized.
It is a very sensitive breed that tends to camouflage its personality according to the environment. If the specimen is in a house with silent and serene humans, it will be more withdrawn and independent, while if it is in a more jovial and cheerful place, it will be much more open.
Japanese Chins must be surrounded by human warmth at all times. If you leave them isolated, they are likely to suffer from separation anxiety. Although they adapt to all types of housing, they will be happier in the home than in the garden. At first, they will be cold with the guests, but they are very sociable, so the distrust will not last long.
Another advantage is that they learn very quickly. However, if the training is repetitive, they prefer to have fun with something else. To avoid this, you must combine activities that stimulate their intelligence.
What care does a Japanese Spaniel require?
These dogs are used to leading a sedentary lifestyle and do not require much activity. An occasional walk or play session a day will be enough to keep them balanced. Their neck is fragile and sensitive, so when walking it is advisable to use a harness instead of a leash.
They lose a moderate amount of hair during the year, so they need daily brushing to keep them clean and prevent their coat from matting. The ears must be checked frequently and the fast-growing nails must be trimmed regularly.
Japanese Chins do not tolerate high temperatures very well. Therefore, during the summer or on very hot days, avoid spending a lot of time in the sun. Due to their flat snout, it is common for them to have noisy breathing and to feel more suffocated in summer. If you see that the dog has problems in this regard, you can try to calm him down by gently rubbing his neck.
How is the health of a Japanese Chin?
Among the most common conditions related to this breed are progressive retinal atrophy or cataracts, although the latter usually occurs in older dogs. Another problem to consider is patellar luxation, which can affect your mobility. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, which attacks the hindquarters, also has some incidence.
Japanese Chins tend to suffer from heart problems such as mitral endocarditis or heart murmurs. In both situations, changes in the individual’s diet or lifestyle will most likely have to be made.
The Australian silky terrier 2023, also known as the Australian silky terrier, originated in Australia in the course of the 19th century. This breed of dog comes mainly from the cross between the Australian Terrier and the Yorkshire Terrier, and therefore combines the qualities of each one, although there are specimens that come from other terrier breeds such as the Skye and the Cairn.
The dogs of this breed have been created with the purpose of serving as companions, they are very showy because of their fur and they are also capable of hunting domestic rodents if given the opportunity. Find out why the Australian Silky Terrier is the gentle pet you’ve been looking for.
Australian Silky Terrier Characteristics
This cute little friend bears many similarities to the Yorkshire terrier in terms of the softness and shine of the coat as well as two other characteristics such as the shortness of the legs and the elongated shape of the body.
These specimens originating from Tasmania reach between 23 and 26 cm in height, which is why they are in the group of small dogs, with a weight that ranges between 3 and 7 kg, which will depend on the size they reach in their adult stage.
The females are even usually a little smaller than the males, although being small does not mean that they are weak animals. On the contrary, if you look at them in detail, you will notice that they are physically well-formed and robust dogs. The shape of its body is rectangular where the tail stands out, always upright and with a high insertion, and the head is wide and a little flattened.
The eyes of this breed of dog make their face stand out due to their vivacity and their almond shape, they are dark in color. The nose is black in color and forms part of an unusually powerful muzzle for such a small dog.
As we have seen so far, it is certainly a small breed specimen with its strengths, since it is robust, vigorous, somewhat refined, and with the ability to hunt small invaders in the house. One of the key characteristics of these cute little puppies is their long coat that falls straight, although the top coat is a bit harsh.
Personality and character
This terrier, in addition to being an affectionate and faithful companion, was also created to hunt animals smaller than itself, so it is not surprising that it is a bit aggressive with smaller dogs or with specimens of the same sex.
Without a doubt, they are the least aggressive, but even so, it is necessary to help them interact from a very young age with other people and pets, since they are not usually very friendly with strangers.
Now, when you achieve an adequate socialization process, you will have a very affectionate and faithful companion pet, which will also demand the same from its masters, in addition to care and attention at all times.
You should know that they are by nature excellent guardians and energetic protectors of their territory, they can live both in urban and rural areas and they adapt very well to life in an apartment; however, it is necessary that they be provided with activities, games, or outings.
Outside, this pet feels very happy surrounded by nature, they enjoy the countryside and walks in the open air as they show their skills as hunting animal. Although it is true that it is a pet for company, it is no less true that if it is not given attention and some daily activity, it can become a very destructive animal and insistent barker.
Keep in mind that it is not recommended to have it as a pet in homes where there are very young children, who still do not differentiate between a toy and a pet, and if the dog is harassed and used as a toy, it is very likely that it will react aggressively and hurt itself. to the kid.
care
The answer is yes, especially when we are fully aware that this is a dog that does not need more physical activity and that it is rather a pet, that serves as a companion and that enjoys a lot of family attention.
If you are a master who enjoys this type of company and who is not given to long daily walks, this little friend is ideal for you, since a little daily walk, pampering, and one or two games will be more than enough for you. be happy.
Regarding the most striking physical aspect, such as hair, it must be avoided that it looks tangled and dirty since it loses part of its charm. But far from being difficult to keep the coat in good condition, all you have to do is brush it at least 4 times a week to keep it free of knots, periodically you have to take it to the dog groomer to remove dead fur and always look shiny and healthy.
This breed does not need continuous baths and it is not even recommended to clean it as is usually done with other breeds whose fur must be washed, for example, once a month. They demand a lot of attention and affection from their masters, which is why they need daily displays of affection, company, games, and any activity that is continually reinforcing that bond of affection between them and their family members.
It is necessary to know that with good training from an early age, these dogs can live very well with other pets and more easily tolerate strangers in their family circle. The socialization process must be included in education, always through firm and well-cared guidelines that allow them to learn to obey.
Health
The Australian Silky Terrier is a fairly healthy breed of dog with no congenital health problems and no known specific pathologies associated with them. And it is that they are animals used to warm climates, and therefore are especially sensitive to cold.
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