DOG BREEDS
What is the largest breed of dog?

To talk about the largest breed of dogs, we must take into account that there is a variety of large breeds; These dogs are very attractive due to their imposing appearance, their large bearing, and obviously because they are huge, but they are also distinguished by being friendly, calm dogs and ideal for belonging to a family.
There are large dog breeds; furry, short-haired, playful, calm and in general of great physical strength, this leads us to mention that it is very important to train them, to identify if their breed is impetuous and what extra care they may require such as the use of a muzzle or accompaniment on a leash permanent during their walks.
In the Pet Notes article, we will talk about the large dog basset hound based on their weight and height, we will mention some of them trying to review their characteristics and peculiarities, to finally mention for us which is the largest breed of dog.
Large dog breeds for their weight
When analyzing the largest breeds of dogs, it can be seen that they not only differ physically from other dogs, but also in the care, attention, and training they need.
In this section we will talk about large dogs due to their weight, we will then mention some canine breeds with imposing structures that generally have friendly and playful faces.
These dogs range in weight from 25 to 50 kilos according to the International Cynological Federation.
Canadian Eskimo
The size of these dogs varies depending on their sex; males can weigh between 30 and 40 kg, while females usually weigh between 18 and 30 kg. These dogs are similar to wolves, but they can be differentiated by their tail, their posture, and length, which is a little smaller, in addition to other characteristics.
The Canadian Eskimo is a large breed of dog that is visibly stocky and imposing. These dogs are not fast, but they are quite strong. This breed requires a lot of exercises because they have a lot of energy. His appetite is enormous; requires a diet rich in protein and vitamins.
Origin: Canada
Temperament: Affectionate, intelligent, loyal, alert, courageous.
Height at the withers: Males; 58-70 cm. females; 50-60 cm.
Colors: Black, white, liver, black and white, grey, red.
Weight: Males; 30-40kg. females; 18-30kg.
FCI Classification: Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type. Section: Nordic sled dogs.
Alaskan malamute
Very similar to the previously mentioned Eskimo, the Alaskan malamute is robust, weighing between 34 to 50 kg. It is very similar to the Siberian husky on a physical level, but they are not the same breed, they have their differences. of character and size visibly marked. The malamute is an elegant and strong dog with a long, bushy tail.
It is an intelligent and docile dog, very protective, and usually gets along well with children; Although they socialize easily, special care must be taken in their interaction with other pets since this dog has a dominant character, but with training from puppies it can handle living with other domestic animals very well.
The Alaskan malamute is a very active dog and due to its size it needs daily exercise, otherwise, it tends to become nervous. It is not suitable for living in confined spaces, and hot climates are not appropriate for them, due to its abundant fur; frequent brushing is necessary.
They are in excellent health, but care must be taken to avoid heat stroke. His diet, like all large breed dogs, requires a good amount of protein and fresh water.
Origin: United States.
Temperament: affectionate, friendly, loyal, and self-sacrificing.
Height at the withers: Female; 56–61cm. Male; 61–66cm.
Colors: Seal and white, sable and white, black and white, brown and white, red and white, gray with white.
Weight: Female; 32–38kg. Male; 36–43kg.
FCI Classification: Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type. Section: Nordic sled dogs.
German shepherd
This breed is widely known by all, it is an elegant dog, an excellent guide, and very agile as a dog for emergency services. The German Shepherd is an obedient, intelligent breed with a great learning capacity, it is also a strong dog with a firm structure; their ears are one of their greatest attributes, erect and pointed, they have a long tail and thick, hard fur, their weight varies between 30 and 40 kg in males and 22 to 33 kg in females.
The German Shepherd needs large open spaces and enjoys long walks and playtime, although it is not an indoor dog, it adapts easily if it is complemented with a good amount of exercise.
A tendency to suffer bone diseases, hip dysplasia, epilepsy, and stomach torsion among others, this due to its indiscriminate breeding.
This breed is not very demanding in its care, its ears and teeth must be kept clean, it does not require frequent baths, but it does need weekly brushing and daily exercise.
As for his diet, he is very careful since he tends to suffer from obesity and present health problems due to this. It requires quality food and distributing its portions throughout the day, this will also help to avoid gastric torsion, a common condition of the breed.
Origin: Germany.
Temperament: Obedient, curious, intelligent, loyal, alert, confident, watchful, courageous.
Height at the withers: Male: 60–65 cm, Female: 55–60 cm.
Colors: Black, Black, and cinnamon, Sable, Black and tan, Grey, Black with silver.
Weight: Male; 30–40kg. Female; 22–32kg.
FCI Classification: Group 1: Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs) / Section: Sheepdogs with the working trial.
Large dog breeds by height
It should be taken into account that in large breed dogs there is usually a marked difference between males and females, from weight to height; the males tend to be more robust, tall and have a slightly more voluminous head.
It is necessary to remember that large pets require open and wide spaces that help release their energy. Below we will mention some of the largest dog breeds due to their height with their main characteristics that will give you an idea of the space and time they require. Also known as the Great Dane, males can measure between 80 to 90 cm and females at least 72 to 84 cm. This breed has an elegant and thin body structure, is very stylized, and has great strength.
They are very friendly dogs, somewhat shy around strangers, and very intelligent although a bit nervous, this breed requires a lot of space and hours of daily play and exercise. Their life expectancy is not very high, it varies between 8 and 10 years.
Due to their size, the Great Dane consumes large amounts of food daily and requires extra supplements to help keep their bones and joints in good condition.
Origin: Germany.
Temperament: Devoted, reserved, trusting, friendly, loving, gentle.
Height at the withers : Male: 76–86 cm, Female: 71–81 cm.
Colors: Black, brindle, fawn, coat, blue.
Weight: Female; 45–59kg. Male; 54–90kg.
FCI Classification: Group 2 Pinscher-Schnauzer-Molossoids-Mountain Dogs and Swiss Cattle Dogs / Section: Dogo-type Molossoids.
English mastiff
It is an incredibly large breed, its height ranging from 70 to 80 cm in males and females, although smaller varieties may exist.
The English mastiff is obedient, among its qualities is not being very cunning, it can be considered that they are somewhat slow and clumsy when walking. They are very safe dogs, they enjoy being the center of attention, they are sociable but cautious with strangers and they get along well with other domestic animals.
Due to its large size, the English mastiff has been nicknamed the “canine mole” and is the dog that can achieve the most muscle mass, its life expectancy is 10 to 12 years.
Among the most common diseases of the breed, we can mention obesity, gastric torsion, and hip dysplasia among others.
Origin: England.
Temperament: Affectionate, dignified, protective, courageous, calm.
Height at the withers: Female; 70–91 cm. Male; 70–91cm
Colors: Brindle coat, fawn.
Weight: Female; 54–77kg. Male; 73–100kg.
FCI Classification: Group 2 Pinscher-Schnauzer-Molossoids-Mountain Dogs and Swiss Cattle Dogs / Section: Dogo-type Molossoids.
borzoi
They are dogs from Russia, also known as the Russian greyhound. The borzoi is a very intelligent and loyal canine breed, they are thin but of great strength and resistance, with a posture and elegance typical of royalty. Their height varies between 75 and 85 cm, their life expectancy is between 7 and 12 years.
These dogs are preferably from a cold climate, they can withstand hot places but special care must be taken at high temperatures since they can suffer heat strokes.
From the personality of the borzoi, it can be highlighted that they are not very playful and do not have a very friendly character. They enjoy outdoor spaces that allow them to run and at home, they are very calm but they like to maintain their independence.
Like all large breed dogs, they require daily walks to help them preserve their muscles, as well as to stimulate their mental acuity with exercises and different games that keep their mind active.
Among the most common diseases that this breed can suffer are cataracts, hypothyroidism, and progressive retinal atrophy, among others. Periodic visits to the veterinarian are recommended to help detect any abnormal symptoms in time.
Origin: Russia.
Temperament: Intelligent, independent, athletic, quiet, gentle.
Height at the withers: Male; 75-85cm. Female; 66 cm.
Colors: Black, white, brindle, fawn, cream, red.
Weight: Female; 25–40kg. Male; 34–47kg.
FCI Classification : Group: 10 Greyhounds / Section: 1 Long-haired or fringed.
Some large, hairy dog breeds
Until now we have talked about large breed dogs based on their weight and height, before defining which is the largest breed of dog, we will mention some breeds of dogs that, in addition to having a prominent size, are characterized by having abundant fur.
It is important to remember that these dogs usually lose a lot of hair, requiring an investment of time, care, and treatments focused on maintaining their attractive and striking coat. Obviously, beyond their lush hair, the attractions of these dogs go hand in hand with their enormous size and personality.
Newfoundland
Of English descent, Newfoundland dogs are popular for their imposingness and beauty. Formerly used for heavy work, this large breed of dog stands out for its black fur, similar to a huge bear, it can also be white or brown. It has a muscular body with smooth hair, it preserves a double coat that gives it the appearance of a slight wave, and the tail is covered by long and dense hair. They measure up to 71 cm and reach a weight of 68 kg and can live an average of 8 to 10 years.
Newfoundlands are calm and loyal dogs, they are excellent swimmers and do very well as rescue dogs. It shares certain traits with the mastiff and Saint Bernard, they have great bone structure and short legs, and they are very calm for this reason they are known as the “gentle giant.” They have a sweet temperament, they enjoy walks and games, and they are always ready to protect their family.
The Newfoundland sheds its hair relatively frequently and is prone to drooling, it needs daily brushing to control and remove dead fur, and it is also necessary to keep its nails short since its legs support a lot of weight. Plenty of fresh water should be left at their disposal and a large amount of food.
Origin: English.
Temperament: Affable, trainable, gentle.
Height at the withers: Male; 69–74 cm. Female; 63–69cm.
Colors: Black, black and white, grey, coffee.
Weight: Male; 60–70kg. Female; 45–55kg.
FCI Classification : Group: 2 Pinscher and Schnauzer type dogs, Molossoids, Swiss Mountain, and Cattle Dogs. Section: Molosoides, mountain type.
DOG BREEDS
top 10 tips for quiet small dog breeds 2022

Currently, in Colombia, the spaces to live are increasingly reduced, so if you are in a small apartment but have a big heart willing to receive a dog companion in your family, then in Gabrica, as experts in pets, we will tell you 10 breeds of small dogs for apartments.
Why adopt small dogs for apartment
Tight quarters don’t mean you can’t have a puppy. Sure, to adopt a large dog like a husky or shepherd, you’ll probably want a space that’s big enough for him to feel comfortable and at ease. But luckily for dog lovers everywhere, there are plenty of small dog breeds that would be more than happy in an apartment.
Most small dogs are quiet, short, and known for being polite (something your neighbors will thank you for when they see you in the elevator or hallway or hear you through the walls).
Small Dog Breeds
The most important thing when choosing a dog is selecting the right breed for you and your lifestyle. Here we give you some options:
1. Small Creole
Small Dog Kleiner GIF from Small Dog GIFs
That’s right, the first option is a Creole dog, they are ideal for any type of home since they are usually very grateful, calm, and easy to train. Also, by adopting a small breed Creole dog, you are supporting the cause of avoiding more homeless puppies on the streets.
2. Bichon Frize
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The Bichon Frize is a great choice as it is one of the most adorable and hypoallergenic little dogs. Also, he is a quick learner and naturally loves humans and other pets. Weighing in at around 15 pounds, this is a playful companion that doesn’t take up too much space on your couch, either.
It may interest you: Breeds of dogs and cats for allergy sufferers
- French Bulldog
Bulldog GIF from Bulldog GIFs This breed has recently skyrocketed in popularity among millennials, but Frenchies have been very popular in Paris since the 18th century. A brisk walk every day will keep them fit and they rarely bark (a big help in avoiding inconvenience with the neighbors).
4. Greyhound
Jaxi Jaxine GIF from Jaxi GIFs
You wouldn’t think the fastest dog would suit small dwellings, but these sprinters do like to rest for most of the day. Take them to the park for a good workout, and you’ll have a sleepy sweetie for the rest of the day.
5. Pug
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A little mischievous but affectionate, pugs make life easy for apartment dwellers with their home-loving nature. Be careful if you live in a place with extreme temperatures and control treats: pugs’ love of food and sedentary sensitivity make them prone to obesity.
6. Cavalier king Charles spaniel
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These dogs enjoy walks around the block and then a spot on your lap, of course. From 13 to 18 pounds, even a small studio can make room for one of these silky beauties.
7. English Bulldog
Bulldog Club Bulldog GIF from Bulldog Club GIFs Despite their muscular bodies, bulldogs have developed quite a reputation as lazy slackers. Brisk walks should do the trick when it comes to working out. They are friendly and loyal, but cities in hot climates are not the best home for their short faces.
8. Shih-Tzu
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Shih -Tzus were originally bred to live inside Chinese palaces. These small dogs like to be especially good with children and other dogs. They are also extremely affectionate.
9. Boston terrier
Angry GIF from Angry GIFs If you’re looking for a small, short-coated dog, you’re in luck. Nicknamed “the American gentleman,” the Boston terrier deserves its city name. This small breed is lively and fun, but still compact and eager to please.
10. Biewer Terrier
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If you originally had a Yorkie in mind, consider his younger cousin instead. The Biewer Terrier is one of the small dogs with a milder temperament and calm behavior.
Finally, remember that adopting a small, medium, or large dog requires a lot of responsibility. So before doing it, make sure you have the conditions, time, and love that a new member of the family requires.
DOG BREEDS
Japanese Chin Breed – Temperament and Care 2022

Connoisseurs of this breed assure that they are “cats trapped in the body of dogs”. And it is that the Japanese Chin shares many of the characteristics of a feline, such as reaching the table in a single jump, lying on the backs of sofas or grooming itself.
Also called Japanese Spaniels, these dogs with their indecipherable faces lived for millennia in the impassable oriental courts and seem to hold the key to a full and harmonious life. Discover its secrets by reading the following article.
Basic data
- Size: between 20 and 27 cm tall
- Weight: between 3 and 5 kilos
- Life expectancy: between 10 and 12 years
- Ideal for: living in flats or houses that are not excessively large, as companion dogs, for families with grown children.
Origins of the Japanese Chin
This breed arrived in Japan about 1,000 years ago , although there is no unanimity about its origin: some experts affirm that they come from the Chinese dynasties, while others assure that they arose from the Korean courts. What is undoubted is that it was the Japanese nobles who were in charge of its improvement . In fact, Japanese royalty holds them in high regard, not referring to them as inu (dogs) but as chin (beings).
The Japanese Chin were raised in absolute isolation until 1853, when Japan established trade relations with other countries and became known to the world. The breed then became very popular among the upper classes, being exported to the US and Great Britain.
Characteristics of the Japanese Chin
This type of dog has a compact, robust but well-balanced body , with an agile and elegant gait. The chest is moderately broad, with well-marked ribs. The legs are straight and light-boned. Their feet are similar to those of hares, with longer middle toes.
The head is large in relation to the rest of the body. It appears broad, with a flat face and widely separated eyes, which gives these specimens the typical oriental appearance. The muzzle is short and broad, while the ears are small and V-shaped; In addition, they usually present a distinctive “plumage”.
The coat is one of its most marked features, since it is single-layered, very silky, and smooth. It is more abundant in the neck, chest, and shoulder areas, forming a kind of mane. It is also profuse on the ears and hind legs. Among the typical colors is red and white or black and white; sometimes this last combination has fire-colored markings.
Japanese Chin Temperament
The Japanese Chin are affectionate, intelligent and pleasant, and pleasant companions for life. They get along very well with adults and with children who are not too young. They are not recommended for families with young children, as they could hurt them. The relationship with other dogs and cats will be equally good if they are correctly socialized.
It is a very sensitive breed that tends to camouflage its personality according to the environment. If the specimen is in a house with silent and serene humans, it will be more withdrawn and independent, while if it is in a more jovial and cheerful place, it will be much more open.
Japanese Chins must be surrounded by human warmth at all times. If you leave them isolated, they are likely to suffer from separation anxiety. Although they adapt to all types of housing, they will be happier in the home than in the garden. At first, they will be cold with the guests, but they are very sociable, so the distrust will not last long.
Another advantage is that they learn very quickly. However, if the training is repetitive, they prefer to have fun with something else. To avoid this, you must combine activities that stimulate their intelligence.
What care does a Japanese Spaniel require?
These dogs are used to leading a sedentary lifestyle and do not require much activity. An occasional walk or play session a day will be enough to keep them balanced. Their neck is fragile and sensitive, so when walking it is advisable to use a harness instead of a leash.
They lose a moderate amount of hair during the year, so they need daily brushing to keep them clean and prevent their coat from matting. The ears must be checked frequently and the fast-growing nails must be trimmed regularly.
Japanese Chins do not tolerate high temperatures very well. Therefore, during the summer or on very hot days, avoid spending a lot of time in the sun. Due to their flat snout, it is common for them to have noisy breathing and to feel more suffocated in summer. If you see that the dog has problems in this regard, you can try to calm him down by gently rubbing his neck.
How is the health of a Japanese Chin?
Among the most common conditions related to this breed are progressive retinal atrophy or cataracts, although the latter usually occurs in older dogs. Another problem to consider is patellar luxation, which can affect your mobility. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, which attacks the hindquarters, also has some incidence.
Japanese Chins tend to suffer from heart problems such as mitral endocarditis or heart murmurs. In both situations, changes in the individual’s diet or lifestyle will most likely have to be made.
DOG BREEDS
Australian Silky Terrier dog breed 2023

The Australian silky terrier 2023, also known as the Australian silky terrier, originated in Australia in the course of the 19th century. This breed of dog comes mainly from the cross between the Australian Terrier and the Yorkshire Terrier, and therefore combines the qualities of each one, although there are specimens that come from other terrier breeds such as the Skye and the Cairn.
The dogs of this breed have been created with the purpose of serving as companions, they are very showy because of their fur and they are also capable of hunting domestic rodents if given the opportunity. Find out why the Australian Silky Terrier is the gentle pet you’ve been looking for.
Australian Silky Terrier Characteristics
This cute little friend bears many similarities to the Yorkshire terrier in terms of the softness and shine of the coat as well as two other characteristics such as the shortness of the legs and the elongated shape of the body.
These specimens originating from Tasmania reach between 23 and 26 cm in height, which is why they are in the group of small dogs, with a weight that ranges between 3 and 7 kg, which will depend on the size they reach in their adult stage.
The females are even usually a little smaller than the males, although being small does not mean that they are weak animals. On the contrary, if you look at them in detail, you will notice that they are physically well-formed and robust dogs. The shape of its body is rectangular where the tail stands out, always upright and with a high insertion, and the head is wide and a little flattened.
The eyes of this breed of dog make their face stand out due to their vivacity and their almond shape, they are dark in color. The nose is black in color and forms part of an unusually powerful muzzle for such a small dog.
As we have seen so far, it is certainly a small breed specimen with its strengths, since it is robust, vigorous, somewhat refined, and with the ability to hunt small invaders in the house. One of the key characteristics of these cute little puppies is their long coat that falls straight, although the top coat is a bit harsh.
Personality and character
This terrier, in addition to being an affectionate and faithful companion, was also created to hunt animals smaller than itself, so it is not surprising that it is a bit aggressive with smaller dogs or with specimens of the same sex.
Without a doubt, they are the least aggressive, but even so, it is necessary to help them interact from a very young age with other people and pets, since they are not usually very friendly with strangers.
Now, when you achieve an adequate socialization process, you will have a very affectionate and faithful companion pet, which will also demand the same from its masters, in addition to care and attention at all times.
You should know that they are by nature excellent guardians and energetic protectors of their territory, they can live both in urban and rural areas and they adapt very well to life in an apartment; however, it is necessary that they be provided with activities, games, or outings.
Outside, this pet feels very happy surrounded by nature, they enjoy the countryside and walks in the open air as they show their skills as hunting animal. Although it is true that it is a pet for company, it is no less true that if it is not given attention and some daily activity, it can become a very destructive animal and insistent barker.
Keep in mind that it is not recommended to have it as a pet in homes where there are very young children, who still do not differentiate between a toy and a pet, and if the dog is harassed and used as a toy, it is very likely that it will react aggressively and hurt itself. to the kid.
care
The answer is yes, especially when we are fully aware that this is a dog that does not need more physical activity and that it is rather a pet, that serves as a companion and that enjoys a lot of family attention.
If you are a master who enjoys this type of company and who is not given to long daily walks, this little friend is ideal for you, since a little daily walk, pampering, and one or two games will be more than enough for you. be happy.
Regarding the most striking physical aspect, such as hair, it must be avoided that it looks tangled and dirty since it loses part of its charm. But far from being difficult to keep the coat in good condition, all you have to do is brush it at least 4 times a week to keep it free of knots, periodically you have to take it to the dog groomer to remove dead fur and always look shiny and healthy.
This breed does not need continuous baths and it is not even recommended to clean it as is usually done with other breeds whose fur must be washed, for example, once a month. They demand a lot of attention and affection from their masters, which is why they need daily displays of affection, company, games, and any activity that is continually reinforcing that bond of affection between them and their family members.
It is necessary to know that with good training from an early age, these dogs can live very well with other pets and more easily tolerate strangers in their family circle. The socialization process must be included in education, always through firm and well-cared guidelines that allow them to learn to obey.
Health
The Australian Silky Terrier is a fairly healthy breed of dog with no congenital health problems and no known specific pathologies associated with them. And it is that they are animals used to warm climates, and therefore are especially sensitive to cold.
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